Asterisk AMI & AGI

Nihayetinde Asterisk ile entegre çalışan bir çözüm üzerine gittiğinizde Asteriskin size sunduğu AMI (Asterisk Manager Interface) ve AGI (Asterisk Gateway Interface) arayüzleri size oldukça fayda sağlayacaktır. Bu servisler TCP/IP üzerinden 5038 portu üzerinden çalışan protokol ile sağlanmakta. manager.conf dosyasından kullanıcı adı - şifre ve yetki ayarı yapıldıktan sonra ami ile bağlantı sağlayıp basit komutları deneyebilirsiniz.

http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Asterisk+manager+API sitesinden alıntı

Komutlar

Output from the CLI command show manager commands:
(For Asterisk 1.4 and greater, use manager show commands)

• AbsoluteTimeout: Set Absolute Timeout (privilege: call,all)
• ChangeMonitor: Change monitoring filename of a channel (privilege: call,all)
• Command: Execute Command (privilege: command,all)
• Events: Control Event Flow
• ExtensionState: Check Extension Status (privilege: call,all)
• GetVar: Gets a Channel Variable (privilege: call,all)
• Hangup: Hangup Channel __(privilege: call,all)
• IAXpeers: List IAX Peers (privilege: system,all)
• ListCommands: List available manager commands
• Logoff: Logoff Manager
• MailboxCount: Check Mailbox Message Count (privilege: call,all)
• MailboxStatus: Check Mailbox (privilege: call,all)
• Monitor: Monitor a channel (privilege: call,all)
• Originate: Originate Call (privilege: call,all) NOTE: starting from 1.6: originate,all
• ParkedCalls: List parked calls
• Ping: Ping
• QueueAdd: Queues (privilege: agent,all)
• QueueRemove: Queues (privilege: agent,all)
• Queues: Queues
• QueueStatus: Queue Status
• Redirect: Redirect (privilege: call,all)
• SetCDRUserField: Set the CDR UserField (privilege: call,all)
• SetVar: Set Channel Variable (privilege: call,all)
• SIPpeers: List SIP Peers (chan_sip2 only. Not available in chan_sip as of 9/20/2004) (privilege: system,all)
• Status: Status (privilege: call,all)
• StopMonitor: Stop monitoring a channel (privilege: call,all)
• ZapDialOffhook: Dial over Zap channel while offhook
• ZapDNDoff: Toggle Zap channel Do Not Disturb status OFF
• ZapDNDon: Toggle Zap channel Do Not Disturb status ON
• ZapHangup: Hangup Zap Channel
• ZapTransfer: Transfer Zap Channel
• ZapShowChannels: Show Zap Channels

(New?) in Asterisk 1.2.1 (was "CVS HEAD") (Taken from the output of CLI command show manager commands):

• AgentCallbackLogin: Sets an agent as logged in by callback (Privilege: agent,all)
• AgentLogoff: Sets an agent as no longer logged in (Privilege: agent,all)
• Agents: Lists agents and their status (Privilege: agent,all)
• DBGet: Get DB Entry (Privilege: system,all)
• DBPut: Put DB Entry (Privilege: system,all)
• QueuePause: Makes a queue member temporarily unavailable (Privilege: agent,all)
• SIPshowPeer: Show SIP peer (text format) (Privilege: system,all)

New in Asterisk 1.4.0

• GetConfig: Display a configuration file, used mainly by AJAM/Asterisk-gui. (Privilege: config,all)
• PlayDTMF: Play DTMF signal on a specific channel. (Privilege: call,all)
• UpdateConfig: Updates a configuration file, used mainly by AJAM/Asterisk-gui. (Privilege: config,all)

Available in Asterisk 1.6.0

• AbsoluteTimeout: Set Absolute Timeout (Priv: system,call,all)
• AgentLogoff: Sets an agent as no longer logged in (Priv: agent,all)
• Agents: Lists agents and their status (Priv: agent,all)
• AGI: Add an AGI command to execute by Async AGI (Priv: call,all)
• Bridge: Bridge two channels already in the PBX (Priv: call,all)
• Challenge: Generate Challenge for MD5 Auth (Priv: <none>)
• ChangeMonitor: Change monitoring filename of a channel (Priv: call,all)
• Command: Execute Asterisk CLI Command (Priv: command,all)
• CoreSettings: Show PBX core settings (version etc) (Priv: system,reporting,all)
• CoreShowChannels: List currently active channels (Priv: system,reporting,all)
• CoreStatus: Show PBX core status variables (Priv: system,reporting,all)
• CreateConfig: Creates an empty file in the configuration directory (Priv: config,all)
• DAHDIDialOffhook: Dial over DAHDI channel while offhook (Priv: <none>)
• DAHDIDNDoff: Toggle DAHDI channel Do Not Disturb status OFF (Priv: <none>)
• DAHDIDNDon: Toggle DAHDI channel Do Not Disturb status ON (Priv: <none>)
• DAHDIHangup: Hangup DAHDI Channel (Priv: <none>)
• DAHDIRestart: Fully Restart DAHDI channels (terminates calls) (Priv: <none>)
• DAHDIShowChannels: Show status dahdi channels (Priv: <none>)
• DAHDITransfer: Transfer DAHDI Channel (Priv: <none>)
• DBDel: Delete DB Entry (Priv: system,all)
• DBDelTree: Delete DB Tree (Priv: system,all)
• DBGet: Get DB Entry (Priv: system,reporting,all)
• DBPut: Put DB Entry (Priv: system,all)
• Events: Control Event Flow (Priv: <none>)
• ExtensionState: Check Extension Status (Priv: call,reporting,all)
• GetConfigJSON: Retrieve configuration (JSON format) (Priv: system,config,all)
• GetConfig: Retrieve configuration (Priv: system,config,all)
• Getvar: Gets a Channel Variable (Priv: call,reporting,all)
• Hangup: Hangup Channel (Priv: system,call,all)
• IAXnetstats: Show IAX Netstats (Priv: system,reporting,all)
• IAXpeerlist: List IAX Peers (Priv: system,reporting,all)
• IAXpeers: List IAX Peers (Priv: system,reporting,all)
• ListCategories: List categories in configuration file (Priv: config,all)
• ListCommands: List available manager commands (Priv: <none>)
• Login: Login Manager (Priv: <none>)
• Logoff: Logoff Manager (Priv: <none>)
• MailboxCount: Check Mailbox Message Count (Priv: call,reporting,all)
• MailboxStatus: Check Mailbox (Priv: call,reporting,all)
• MeetmeMute: Mute a Meetme user (Priv: call,all)
• MeetmeUnmute: Unmute a Meetme user (Priv: call,all)
• ModuleCheck: Check if module is loaded (Priv: system,all)
• ModuleLoad: Module management (Priv: system,all)
• Monitor: Monitor a channel (Priv: call,all)
• Originate: Originate Call (Priv: originate,all)
• ParkedCalls: List parked calls (Priv: <none>)
• Park: Park a channel (Priv: call,all)
• PauseMonitor: Pause monitoring of a channel (Priv: call,all)
• Ping: Keepalive command (Priv: <none>)
• PlayDTMF: Play DTMF signal on a specific channel. (Priv: call,all)
• QueueAdd: Add interface to queue. (Priv: agent,all)
• QueueLog: Adds custom entry in queue_log (Priv: agent,all)
• QueuePause: Makes a queue member temporarily unavailable (Priv: agent,all)
• QueuePenalty: Set the penalty for a queue member (Priv: agent,all)
• QueueRemove: Remove interface from queue. (Priv: agent,all)
• QueueRule: Queue Rules (Priv: <none>)
• Queues: Queues (Priv: <none>)
• QueueStatus: Queue Status (Priv: <none>)
• QueueSummary: Queue Summary (Priv: <none>)
• Redirect: Redirect (transfer) a call (Priv: call,all)
• Reload: Send a reload event (Priv: system,config,all)
• SendText: Send text message to channel (Priv: call,all)
• Setvar: Set Channel Variable (Priv: call,all)
• ShowDialPlan: List dialplan (Priv: config,reporting,all)
• SIPpeers: List SIP peers (text format) (Priv: system,reporting,all)
• SIPshowpeer: Show SIP peer (text format) (Priv: system,reporting,all)
• SIPshowregistry: Show SIP registrations (text format) (Priv: system,reporting,all)
• Status: Lists channel status (Priv: system,call,reporting,all)
• StopMonitor: Stop monitoring a channel (Priv: call,all)
• UnpauseMonitor: Unpause monitoring of a channel (Priv: call,all)
• UpdateConfig: Update basic configuration (Priv: config,all)
• UserEvent: Send an arbitrary event (Priv: user,all)
• VoicemailUsersList: List All Voicemail User Information (Priv: call,reporting,all)
• WaitEvent: Wait for an event to occur (Priv: <none>)